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Simple Differences |
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Comprehensive |
Abstinence until marriage |
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Raises awareness, explores sexual feelings in classrooms Contraceptive advantages without the side effects or failure rates[1] Teaches sexual anatomy instead of reproductive anatomy |
(A) has as its exclusive purpose, teaching the social, psychological, and health gains to be realized by abstaining from sexual activity. (A-H is the federal definition of abstinence) |
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Presents sexual gratification without regards to age or marital status standards Explores large variety of sexual behaviors; masturbation, pedophilia, necrophilia, bestiality, cunnilingus, fellatio etc. as normal behaviors |
(B) teaches abstinence from sexual activity outside marriage as the expected standard for all school age children; |
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Gives abstinence as one of many options, says 100% effective but it’s not abstinence until marriage. Often sites a failure rate because of “user error” of abstinence. Presents protected sex using condoms and barriers as the solution Ignores that all contraceptives measure effectiveness in one-year usage so the true failure rate is cumulative |
(C) teaches that abstinence from sexual activity is the only certain way to avoid out-of-wedlock pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, and other associated health problems; |
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Providers of contraceptives refuse to report sexual abuse for underage patients. Uses the term “partner” never “spouse”, “husband” or “wife” |
(D) teaches that a mutually faithful monogamous relationship in context of marriage is the expected standard of human sexual activity; |
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Denies harmful effects of sex with multiple partners or effects of sex at early ages. Most emotional and social impact is ignored with emphasis on pleasure and physical aspects |
(E) teaches that sexual activity outside of the context of marriage is likely to have harmful psychological and physical effects; |
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State age-appropriate but never define appropriate age for sexual debut even ignoring state laws of sexual consent. Focus on problems for only the mothers; offers “morning after”, and abortion as the solution. Rarely discusses the father, grandparent or societal impact |
(F) teaches that bearing children out-of-wedlock is likely to have harmful consequences for the child, the child's parents, and society; (Most programs provide opportunities and tools for parents and teens to talk about family sexual standards as well as methods for opting into to programs) |
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Rarely links drugs & alcohol or older partners in the sexuality units. Teaches refusal skills as postponement until a condom can be obtained |
(G) teaches young people how to reject sexual advances and how alcohol and drug use increases vulnerability to sexual advances; and |
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Encourages students to use taxpayer funded services, avoid parental notification |
(H) teaches the importance of attaining self-sufficiency before engaging in sexual activity. |
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Spends a disproportionate amount of time on aberrations of sexual gender, orientation, transvestites, cross dressers etc. Focus is on acceptance of LGBTQQI attitudes and behaviors. Other topics found in comprehensive programs include: § Specific information on how to use each contraceptive device including those requiring prescriptions § Promotion of agencies who provide family planning, abortion services and homosexual advocacy § Sexually transmitted infection information but suggests condoms are highly effective and infections are curable §Political Advocacy and Lobbying |
§ Other topics found in abstinence programs include: § Sexually transmitted disease information § Reproductive Anatomy § Goal setting § Decision making, standards and boundary setting § Refusal skills, body languages, listening skills § Fetal development § Pre natal care and parenting § Adoption |
For more information see Summit Presentation.
See Sex Education Survey.
See Information and Comprehensive Education.
See Network of Abstinence Educators of Spokane (NAES) Response.
See Washington State Guidelines.